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 | Pregnancy
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Antidepressants
and pregnancy.
Pregnancy is perhaps one of
the happiest days of every
woman’s life. Contrary to this, not all future mothers are
ecstatic or joyous during their pregnancy. In fact, many women suffer
from minor to serious cases of depression while they are pregnant.
During
pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in a woman’s body. hormones make women more susceptible to anxiety and
depression problems. As sudden feelings of sadness and low moods are
generally regarded as expectable effects of pregnancy, women tend to
ignore such signs, without knowing that they are probably suffering
from depression.
For such reason, doctors always
remind pregnant women to observe their mood swings in order to
determine if they are already showing symptoms of depression. It is
also frequently advised to pregnant mothers to update their doctors on
the times they feel unnaturally low or sad, for mental and emotional
health are very essential in pregnancy.
Antidepressant
medications in pregnancy
Treatments for
depression that are commonly recommended to pregnant women are
psychotherapy and prescription drugs. For mild or non-severe cases of
depression, medical experts only recommend therapy sessions as
treatment.
Medications, on the other hand, are
advised to severe cases of depression. These antidepressant medications
are the ones prescribed by doctors as therapy drugs to use during
pregnancy. Despite the efficiency of medications as treatment for
serious cases of depression among pregnant women, some people are still
reluctant to adhere in drug treatments for a number of safety issues.
Depression
treatments for pregnant women are more carefully considered by doctors
for these involve two patients: the mother and the baby. In
consultations, doctors should let the future mothers know the benefits
and risks associated in their recommended treatment, particularly the
medications.
Risks in using antidepressant
medications on pregnancy
Despite the notable
side effects associated on the use of prescription drugs, women are not
really prohibited on using antidepressant medications during
pregnancy. Studies on the benefits and risks of these medications help
people in choosing which prescription drugs work best. Clinical
evidences also guide pregnant women which medications are safer to use
and which ones should be avoided.
The
following are three common types of antidepressant medications that
pregnant women should avoid:
1. Paxil
Paxil
is one type of antidepressant drug that is associated with fetal heart
defects once taken during the first few months of pregnancy. Medical
experts do not recommend the intake of Paxil medication to pregnant
women. As for the risks on the baby, continuous intake of SSRI
antidepressants may result to temporary withdrawal symptoms such as
sleep disturbances and gastrointestinal complications.
2. Tricyclic antidepressants
Tricyclic
antidepressants are the older classifications of antidepressants.
Pregnant women are discouraged to use these types of medications, for
these may pose higher risk for unborn babies to have physical
deformities.
3. Selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors
When pregnant women take
antidepressant medications like Celexa and Prozac, their unborn babies
are more susceptible to develop serious lung complications. Despite
such possible side effect on pregnancy, serotonin reuptake inhibitors
medications are proven to be effective drug therapy for depression. Rcon
Franchesca V. Pascua is web content writer and researcher who
specializes in health and fitness topics. She enjoys reading
health-related features and articles and sharing what she learns by
providing tips and guidelines on how to achieve a healthier lifestyle.
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